Grappling & Shoving
Grappling and shoving are special melee attacks that can restrain enemies or knock them prone. They use contested ability checks instead of attack rolls.
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How Grappling Works
To Grapple:
- Use the Attack action to make a grapple attempt
- Replaces one of your attacks (if you have Extra Attack)
- Target must be no more than one size larger than you
- You need a free hand
The Contest:
- Your Athletics check vs. target's Athletics OR Acrobatics (their choice)
- If you win, the target is grappled
The Grappled Condition:
- Target's speed becomes 0
- No other penalties
- You can move at half speed, dragging the target
- Your attacks against them are NOT at advantage (unless you also shove them prone)
How Shoving Works
To Shove:
- Use the Attack action to make a shove attempt
- Replaces one of your attacks (if you have Extra Attack)
- Target must be no more than one size larger than you
Choose One Effect:
- Push target 5 feet away from you
- Knock target prone
The Contest:
- Your Athletics check vs. target's Athletics OR Acrobatics
- If you win, the shove effect happens
Grapple + Shove Combo
The Classic Combo:
- Grapple the target (first attack)
- Shove them prone (second attack with Extra Attack)
Why This Is Powerful:
- Prone: Attacks from within 5 feet have advantage
- Grappled: Speed 0, so they can't stand up!
- They're stuck on the ground while you and allies pummel them
Requirements:
- Extra Attack (or bonus action grapple via Grappler feat)
- Good Athletics modifier
- Strength-based character
Escaping a Grapple
To Escape:
- Use your action to attempt escape
- Your Athletics OR Acrobatics vs. grappler's Athletics
- If you win, you escape (no longer grappled)
Other Ways to End Grapple:
- Grappler is incapacitated
- You're moved out of reach by an effect (not your own movement)
- Teleportation spells
- Grappler chooses to release you
Common Mistakes
Common Mistake
Thinking grappling gives you advantage on attacks (it doesn't alone)
Common Mistake
Forgetting you need a free hand to grapple
Common Mistake
Trying to grapple a creature more than one size larger
Common Mistake
Forgetting grappled creature's speed is 0, not just reduced
DM Tips
DM Tip
Grapple+prone is a powerful martial combo - let it shine
DM Tip
Monsters can grapple too - use it against players
DM Tip
Athletics is underrated - reward players who invest in it
DM Tip
Size matters - Large creatures are excellent grapplers