Paralyzed Condition 5e
A paralyzed creature is incapacitated, can't move or speak, automatically fails Str/Dex saves, and attacks within 5 ft are auto-crits.
Effect
- A paralyzed creature is incapacitated (can't take actions or reactions) and can't move or speak.
- The creature automatically fails Strength and Dexterity saving throws.
- Attack rolls against the creature have advantage.
- Any attack that hits the creature from within 5 feet is a critical hit.
Common Sources
Hold Person (humanoids only), Hold Monster (any creature), Ghoul's Claws (paralysis on failed Con save), and some poisons.
Key Interactions
- Paralyzed is one of the most devastating conditions — auto-crits from melee make it extremely dangerous.
- Hold Person allows a new save at the end of each turn.
- Elves are immune to the Ghoul's paralysis (but not Hold Person).
- Paralyzed ends concentration spells since it includes incapacitated.
Common Mistakes
Common Mistake
Forgetting the auto-crit on melee attacks — this is what makes paralyzed so devastating
Common Mistake
Applying auto-crits to ranged attacks — only attacks from within 5 feet auto-crit
Common Mistake
Not giving the creature a new save each turn (for spells that allow it)
DM Tips
DM Tip
Hold Person on a key enemy can swing an entire encounter — use it on players sparingly
DM Tip
Ghouls are terrifying at low levels because of paralysis — telegraph the danger