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Longsword

The longsword is one of the most iconic and versatile weapons in D&D, favored by <a href="/characters/classes/fighter-5e/">fighters</a>, <a href="/characters/classes/paladin-5e/">paladins</a>, and other martial warriors. This double-edged blade typically measures about 3 to 4 feet in length with a cruciform hilt. The longsword can be wielded effectively with one or two hands, making it adaptable to different combat situations and allowing the wielder to pair it with a shield or maximize damage output.

At a Glance

Type
Weapon
Cost
15 gp
Weight
3 lbs
Martial Melee WeaponVersatile (1d10)

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MechanicsCommon MistakesDM TipsFAQSources

Mechanics

Damage: 1d8 slashing (one-handed) or 1d10 slashing (two-handed). Melee weapon attack using Strength modifier. Range: 5 feet (reach). The Versatile property allows you to choose between wielding it one-handed (1d8) or two-handed (1d10) on each attack. When wielding one-handed, you can use a shield or keep a hand free for other purposes.

Common Mistakes

Common Mistake
Forgetting you can switch between one-handed and two-handed grips as part of your attack action
Common Mistake
Thinking the longsword has reach beyond 5 feet (it doesn't)
Common Mistake
Not realizing the versatile damage only applies when using two hands (can't use a shield)
Common Mistake
Assuming all characters are proficient with longswords (it's a martial weapon)
Common Mistake
Forgetting that elves get longsword proficiency from their racial traits

DM Tips

DM Tip
The longsword is the quintessential knight's weapon - perfect for heroic characters
DM Tip
The versatile property creates interesting tactical choices between defense (shield) and offense (2h)
DM Tip
Consider iconic magical longswords as major campaign rewards (Flame Tongue, Frost Brand)
DM Tip
Many published adventures feature magic longswords as they're universally useful
DM Tip
The 15 gp cost makes it affordable for starting martial characters
DM Tip
Great for NPCs like guards, knights, and soldiers

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & Further Reading