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Light Crossbow

The light crossbow is a mechanical ranged weapon that uses a trigger mechanism to release a taut string, propelling bolts with deadly accuracy. It's the go-to ranged weapon for characters who lack martial weapon proficiency or want decent damage without investing in Strength. The Loading property limits it to one shot per action, but the reliable 1d8 damage makes it a solid choice for Wizards, Rogues, and other Dexterity-focused characters.

At a Glance

Type
Weapon
Cost
25 gp
Weight
5 lb
Simple Ranged WeaponAmmunition (80/320)LoadingTwo-Handed

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MechanicsCommon MistakesDM TipsFAQSources

Mechanics

Damage: 1d8 piercing. Ranged weapon attack using Dexterity modifier. Range: 80/320 feet. Requires bolts as ammunition (1 gp for 20). The Loading property means you can only fire once per action regardless of Extra Attack (unless you have the Crossbow Expert feat). Two-handed to fire but can be held in one hand when not firing.

Common Mistakes

Common Mistake
Forgetting the Loading property - you can only attack once per action without Crossbow Expert
Common Mistake
Not realizing Loading prevents Extra Attack from working (each attack requires an action to reload)
Common Mistake
Thinking you need two hands at all times (only when firing)
Common Mistake
Confusing light crossbow with hand crossbow (different weapons, different properties)
Common Mistake
Using a crossbow with a shield (you need two hands to fire)
Common Mistake
Not tracking bolt ammunition

DM Tips

DM Tip
Light crossbows are the standard ranged weapon for town guards and militia
DM Tip
The Loading property is intentionally limiting - it's a balance feature
DM Tip
Crossbow Expert feat removes the Loading limitation entirely
DM Tip
Light crossbows are ideal for Wizards who want more damage than cantrips at early levels
DM Tip
Rogues can deliver Sneak Attack with a light crossbow effectively
DM Tip
Consider describing the mechanical 'click' of loading and firing for flavor

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & Further Reading