Drow 5e

Drow, also known as dark elves, are a subrace of elves that dwell in the Underdark. Descended from an ancient elven civilization corrupted by the spider goddess Lolth, drow are notorious for their cruelty and prowess in magic. They have jet-black skin and pale hair, and their eyes are typically red, purple, or pale blue. Those who escape the Underdark often struggle to overcome their dark heritage.

At a Glance

Ability Scores
+2 Dexterity, +1 Charisma
Size
Medium
Speed
30 ft.
Languages
Common, Elvish
Source
Player's Handbook

Racial Traits

TraitDescription
Superior DarkvisionYour darkvision has a radius of 120 feet.
Sunlight SensitivityYou have disadvantage on attack rolls and Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight when you, the target of your attack, or whatever you are trying to perceive is in direct sunlight.
Drow MagicYou know the Dancing Lights cantrip. When you reach 3rd level, you can cast Faerie Fire once per long rest. When you reach 5th level, you can cast Darkness once per long rest. Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells.
Fey AncestryYou have advantage on saving throws against being <a href="/rules/conditions/charmed-condition-5e/">charmed</a>, and magic can't put you to sleep.
Keen SensesYou have proficiency in the Perception skill.
TranceElves don't need to sleep. Instead, they meditate deeply for 4 hours a day, gaining the same benefit as a human does from 8 hours of sleep.
Drow Weapon TrainingYou have proficiency with rapiers, shortswords, and hand crossbows.

Common Mistakes

Common Mistake
Forgetting Sunlight Sensitivity applies in direct sunlight only, not all bright light
Common Mistake
Not tracking the level requirements for Faerie Fire (3rd) and Darkness (5th)
Common Mistake
Thinking Trance means elves don't need rest at all
Common Mistake
Forgetting Superior Darkvision is 120 feet, not the standard 60 feet
Common Mistake
Not using Darkness strategically (it blocks vision for allies too)

DM Tips

DM Tip
Sunlight Sensitivity is a significant drawback - consider campaign setting carefully
DM Tip
Drow escaping the Underdark make excellent character arc material
DM Tip
The combination of Faerie Fire and advantage is very powerful
DM Tip
Darkness can be game-breaking if combined with Devil's Sight - plan accordingly
DM Tip
Consider how surface-dwellers react to drow due to their reputation
DM Tip
Lolth's influence and drow society provide rich roleplay opportunities

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & Further Reading